[Grammar in use Inter] UNIT 41 ~ 50

English 2009. 8. 19. 18:50

UNIT41

I don't like being ~
ex ) I don't like being told what to do.
       I don't like being given a toy drum on my fifth birthday.
       I don't like being kept waiting.


수동형에서 get 이 be 대신에 사용 될 수 있다.
nobody got hurt
Ann didn't get offered the job.


UNIT42

allege
If you allege that something bad is true, you say it but do not prove it. (FORMAL)
(근거없이) 주장하다 = claim

be supposed to
1. It's supposed to be very good. 그게 매우 좋다고 그러더라
2. I'm supposed to meet Ann at 8:15. 8:15분에 Ann을 만났어야 했는데... ( 실제로 일어난 것과 다름 )
3. You're not supposed to do something. 그거 하면 안되는데... ( 충고 or 허용 되지 않음 )


UNIT 43

have something done
Lisa had the roof repaired yesterday. 리사는 어제 지붕을 고치라고 했다.

I had him repair. 나는 그가 고치게 했다.


UNIT44

Tom said, "I am feeling sick."
Tom said that he was feeling sick.


UNIT49

It's a nice day, isn't it? ( 사실임을 알고, 상대방에게 Yes를 기대함 - 목소리는 내려감 )
You haven't seen Lisa today , have you? ( 실제 질문 - 목소리는 올라감 )


UNIT50

Would you mind closing the door? ( not mind to close the door )
We can't go on living like this!

V + somebody + -ing: ing하는 somebody를 ~하다
I can't Imagine Gorge riding a motorbike.
Sorry to keep you waiting so long

V-ed having done/said/ p.p = V-ed  ing : 이미 끝난 행동들에 대해 사용
She admitted having stolen the money.
She admitted stealing the money.
I now regret saying it.

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[News] Refugee Status

English 2009. 8. 19. 18:21

For refugee status: Refugee applicants to Korea hold pickets that urge(주장하다) the Korean government to grant( (탄원,간청 등을) 승인하다, 허가하다, 들어주다 ) them refugee status at a press conference( 기자 회견 ) in front of the National Human Rights Commission(위원회) in Seoul, Tuesday. They also requested that the government allow them to work to make a living while their applications are being screened.

picket [píkit]
picketing 피케팅 시위

grant ( n )
( 특정 목적을 위한 ) 보조금, ( 연구비 장학금 등의 ) 조성금

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[ POWER ENGLISH ] 2004-03-09

English/EBS 2009. 8. 19. 17:23

phenomenon
현상


sovereignty
Sovereignty is the power that a country has to govern itself or another country or state.
           Britain's concern to protect national sovereignty is far from new.
      = autonomy 주권, 통치권



something hits up
심화되다. 악화되다
A situation gets hitting up.



islet
An islet is a small island.


Initiate
If you initiate something, you start it or cause it to happen.
           They wanted to initiate a discussion on economics...


run
= to publish, print
run stamp 우표를 발행하다.



goof
= fool, idiot
If you call someone a goof, you think they are silly. (INFORMAL)
           I could write for TV as well as any of those goofs.


side with someone
If one person or country sides with another, they support them in an argument or a war. If people or countries side against another person or country, they support each other against them.
           There has been much speculation that America might be siding with the rebels...
~의 편을 들다.



dispute( n, v ), disputed( a )
A dispute is an argument or disagreement between people or groups.
           They have won previous pay disputes with the government...
 논쟁하다, 논쟁
disputed territory 분쟁 지역( 영토 )



distortion ( n ), distort( v )
Distortion is the changing of something into something that is not true or not acceptable.
           I think it would be a gross distortion of reality to say that they were motivated by self-interest...
외곡


대답할 가치도 없다고 생각한다.
We don't think it even deserves to response


side with

왜 그녀 편을 드는데?
Why are you siding with her?

난 누구 편도 아니다.
I'm not siding with anyone.

이 문제에 관해서 내 편을 들어줄 사람은 무수히 많다
There are tons of people siding with me on this issue.


post up your question on Q&A board

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[ POWER ENGLISH ] 2004-03-08

English/EBS 2009. 8. 19. 03:07
I've never felt any other way.
= I've felt all the time.
그렇지 않을 때가 없었어(항상 그렇게 느껴왔어).

blurredvision 
눈이 침침한

muscle joint pain
근육통

inescapable
= inevitable 불가피한

epidemic
유행병, 전염병

chronic disease
만성병

make that up
= event something( make a story ) to deceive
꾸며내다, 이야기를 만들어내다, 지어내다.


Correction!
천만에 말씀 틀렸어!

heretofore
지금까지는, 이전에는 = previously

diagnose
진단하다.
undiagnosed
진단되지 않은... 알려지지 않은 (질병)

exhibit denial
( 징후, 감정 등을 ) 나타내다, 드러내다.
( 어떤 징후를 ) 부정을 한다.


Anecdotal evidence
 ~ is based on individual accounts, rather than on reliable research or statistics, and so may not be valid. 사실에 근거하지 않은 증거

scientific evidence

gullible
If you describe someone as gullible, you mean they are easily tricked because they are too trusting.
      ex ) I'm so gullible I would have believed him.
잘 속는, 잘 믿는, 귀가 얇은 ( 사람 )



어린시절을 그리워 한적이 있습니까?
Do u ever miss ur childhood days?

외로울 떄가 있나요?
Do u ever get lonely?

만취할 때 까지 마신적 있나요?
Do u ever get really drunk?




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[Grammar in use Inter] UNIT 31 ~ 40

English/Grammar 2009. 8. 18. 22:38
UNIT31
It should be 1.29 dollars. ( 가격이 다름 - 이게 맞는데 지금 그렇지 않기 때문에 이야기 함 )
She should be here by now. ( 지금 여기에 없음 )
should have done something = u didn't do it but it would have been the right thing to do
~ 했어야 했는데...( 하지는 않았지만 하는 것이 맞는 것일 때 )
ought to = should


UNIT32
suggest, propose, recommend, insist, demand
+ ( that ) S + (should) +  V ( 항상 동사 원형을 사용 - 시제에 관계없이( 과거, 현재, 미래 ) )
여기서 미국에서는 should 는 생략 함. 영국에서는 should 사용

ex ) I insist (that) you come with us.
       I insisted (that) you come with us.

부정형에서...
should 를 생략하고, I not be, you not leave, she ( should ) not go, etc )

수동형에서... be 를 사용
I insisted (that) something be done about the problem.

suggest 다음에는 to 부정사 를 사용하지 않는다.
What do you suggest I do? ( not suggest me to do )


UNIT33
Had better : (특별한 경우에) 이렇게 하는게 낫다. - 하지 않을 경우에 문제가 있거나 위험 )
should : (일반적인 경우에) 이렇게 하는게 낫다.

It's time ( for somebody ) to do something.
= It's time (that) somebody V-ed something. - 비평할 때나 불평 할 때 사용. ( 이미 됐어야 하는 상황 , you should have done it already or started it. )

ex ) It's time ( for us ) to go.
       It's time he got up.
       It's time the children were in bed.

It's about time ... ( 비평을 강조 할 때 - 이제는 정말 ~ 해야 할 때 아니냐...?( 짜증스럽게 들림 ) )
ex ) it's about time he did something instead of just talking.


UNIT35
If I V , ~      : 미래를 기준으로 말함
If I V-ed, ~  : 지금을 기준으로 당장에...

Would you mind if I V-ed ~?


UNIT36
I wish I V-ed ~ : ( regret something ), 아쉬움이 강함( 안되는 것 )
ex ) I wish I knew Paul's phone number. ( =  I don't know it and I regret this )
       I wish I had an umbrella.
       I wish I were a birad.


UNIT37
If I had V-ed ~, I would ~ : ( 과거를 기준으로 ) ~ 하지 않았더라면, ~ 했을 거다.( 실제로 함 )
ex ) If I hadn't broken up with my first girl friend, I would have a son of ur age.

I wish I had p.p : 과거에 ~ 하지 않았더라면... ( 실제로 함 - 후회함 )
I feel sick. I wish I hadn't eaten so much cake.( I ate too much cake )


UNIT38
hope - 미래에 대한 희망
ex ) I hope you get better soon.

wish : 불평하면서 바꼈으면 하는 것
I wish I would V ~ : ~ 했으면 ... ( 행동이나 변화에 대해서 사용 )
I wish it would stop raining. 비 좀 그만 왔으면...

I wish someone V-ed.. ( 상황 situation )
ex ) I wish Shara were here now.
       I wish I had a car.

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[News] Seoul Confirms 76 More Flu Cases After 2 Deaths

English 2009. 8. 18. 12:07
South Korea's health ministry Monday confirmed 76 more cases of influenza A amid growing concerns about the spread of the contagious disease(전염병) after two deaths from the virus were reported over the weekend.

The new patients, including a high-school athlete and three people participating in an international event on the southern island of Jeju, tested positive(양성반응을 일으켰다) for the H1N1 virus, according to the ministry.

The new patients brought the total number infected with the global pandemic( 세계적인 유행병 ) to 2,165 in South Korea since it was first reported in early May. Most of them showed mild symptoms and recovered fully, with 480 still being treated at home or in hospitals, the ministry said.

Two Koreans died Saturday and Sunday from complications(합병증) apparently caused by the flu virus, which has claimed the lives of almost 1,500 people across the world. One of the two was in his 50s and the other in her 60s.

South Korea has been relatively safe from the pandemic but infections are feared to accelerate as students staying overseas for language training or short-term trips return home as the summer vacation period draws to(~에 다가가다) an end. They could infect other classmates and family members, experts say.

As the spread of the contagious disease quickens, the Seoul government plans to supply antiviral(항바이러스의) drugs, including Tamiflu, which could treat 5.31 million patients, to public health centers(보건소) nationwide(전국적으로, 전국적인).

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[ POWER ENGLISH ] 2004-03-06

English/EBS 2009. 8. 18. 03:24
take advantage of ~ = 긍정문으로도 사용
use ~ = manipulate( 사람, 여론 등을(부정하게) 조종하다, 이용하다 )
exploit = 착취하다( 가장 심한 표현 )

sweat shop
착취 공장( 저임금으로 노동자를 장시간 혹사 시키는 )

chicken feed
껌 값, 잔돈, 푼돈


exploit


환경을 부당하게 이용하는 자들은, 사람들이 아무 행동도 하지 않을 것이라고 믿는다.
Those who exploit the environment counts on people doing nothing.

그들이 우리의 이용하도록 내버려 두면 안된다.
We shouldn't let them exploit our resources.


conducive to

How can you work under these conditions?
직원들에게 전혀 좋지 않다
The condition is not conducive to workers.

직원들에게 좋은 환경을 만들어야 한다.
We must create an environment conducive to employees.

이 교육 시설들은 교육 증진에 이바지하는 시설이 아니다.
These learning facilities are not conducive to education.

음주와 흡연은 건강에 좋지 않다.
drinking and smoking are not conducive to good heath.


take place

내가 없을 때 무슨 일 있었나?
Did anything unusual take place while I was away?

그 사고는 밤 12시가 지나자 마자 일어났다.
The accident took place just past midnight.

지난 밤에 뭔 일 있었어?
Did sth take place last night?


encircle
= to make a circle = surround


난 그의 손이 내 어깨를 감싸는 것을 느꼈다.
I felt his hands encircle my sholder

빛나는 다이아몬드 팔찌가 그녀의 손목을 감싸고 있었다.
A shimmering diamond braclet encircled her wrist.

달은 지구 주위를 돈다.
The moon encircles the earth.

야자나무들이 호텔을 에워싸고 있다.
Palm trees encircle the hotel.


not like someone to~

그녀 답지 않는데...( 그녀는 보통 늦지 않는데... )
It's not like her to be late.

바람 맞추다.
stand up = blow someone off

나 바람 맞았어.
I've got stood up.

그녀는 화를 낼 사람은 아닌데.
It's not like her to blow her top.

뚜껑이 열리다.
blow one's top

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[Grammar in use Inter] UNIT 21 ~ 30

English/Grammar 2009. 8. 18. 02:34
UNIT22
will : (징조 는 없고, 그냥 생각 )
is going to : ( 징조가 보일 경우 )


UNIT23
Will you be -ing...? = to ask about somebody's plans, especially if you want something or want them to do something. 부탁을 할 때...
Will you be using your car tonight? 오늘 밤에 차 쓸거냐?
will have done : 미래에 특정 시점에 이미 다 했을 꺼라고 할 때 사용.

until : ~까지. ~까지 지속됨, 그때 딱 끝남
by : ~까지, ~이전에 끝남.


UNIT24
When I've done~ = After I do / After I've done ....
ex ) When I've called Kate, we can have dinner. Kate랑 전화가 끝나면 먹겠다( 순서가 명확 )
      When I call Kate, we can have dinner. 전화 하는 도중인지, 다 하고 난 뒤인지 순서가 명확하지 않음


UNIT25, 26
have been able to ~ ( ~ 할 수 있었다 )
could have done - ( ~ 할 수 있었는데 실제로 하지 못함, 일어나지 않음 ) - it was possible, but didn't happen

stand on my head 물구나무 서다.
get away 달아나다
manage to 어떻게든 ~하다

have monday afternoon off. 월요일 오후에 쉬었다.


UNIT27
must have been (a) / -ing / p.p  ( 틀림없이 ~ 했을 꺼야. )


UNIT28
might have been ( 그랬었을 지도 모른다 ) must 보다 약한 추측


UNIT29
I'll be watching 아마 ~ 하고 있을 꺼다
I might be watching 아마 ~ 하고 있을 꺼다 (약한 추측)
I might as well go now 뭐 그냥 가지뭐 ( 별 특별한 방법이 없을 때 )

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[Grammar in use Inter] UNIT 11 ~ 20

English/Grammar 2009. 8. 16. 18:07
UNIT12
When ~ ? : 특정 시점을 찝어주는 표현( + simple past ) ( have pp 는 사용할 수 없음 )


UNIT13
I lost my key. ( 예전에 이미 잊어버렸고, 지금 아무 영향을 미치지 않음 )
I've lost my key. ( 키를 잊어버려서 지금 집에 못 들어가고 있는 상황... )


UNIT17
I didn't use to like him( 그를 좋아하지 않았었다 ) 과거 : 안그렇다. 현재 : 그렇다.
Did you use to eat a lot of candy when you were a child? 어릴 때 사탕 많이 먹고 그랬었나? ( 현재 : 안 그럼 )

I used to live alone. ( = I lived alone in the past, but I no longer live alone )
I'm used to doing ( 혼자사는데 익숙하다 )


UNIT18
Timetables, schedules - 미래라도 현재형을 사용
What time does the plane leave tomorrow?
= What time are you leaving tomorrow?


UNIT19
I was going to do something = I intended to do it but didn't do it. 하려고 했으나 하지 않았다.
 ex ) We were going to travel by train, but then we decided to drive instead.

something is going to happen in the future = the situation now makes us believe this.
 ex ) He is going to fall into the hole. ( 그 사람이 구멍에 곧 빠질 것 같은 상황으로 보일 때 )

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[Grammar in use Inter] UNIT 1 ~ 10

English/Grammar 2009. 8. 16. 17:40
UNIT4
thinking : 누군가가 생각하는 것을 직접 볼 수 있을 경우
I'm not growing vegetable this year : 올해만 안 기른다( 이전에도 했었다, 나중에도 할 수 있다 )

UNIT5
Did you go to R + 특정 시점 ?
Have you been to ~ ?

UNIT7
Why did you drop? 왜 (수업)취소 했노?

I drank 10 cups of coffee. : 과거에 커피 10잔을 마셨다.( 이미 끝난 상황 )
I've drunk 10 cups of coffee today. : 오늘 10잔 마셨다( 더 마시게 되면 변화가 가능한 경우 )

I never met my father. 더 이상 만날 수 없는 경우( 돌아가셨을 경우 )
I've never met my father. 나중에 만날 수도 있다.( 가능성이 있는 경우 )

UNIT8
I lived in London for 3 years.( 예전에 살았었다 )
I've livend in London for 3 years. ( 지금도 살고 있는 경우 )



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