[FLHR] 2. Standard relationships in the Confucian tradition.

Confucius
    공자

Sovereign - Subject
    sovereign is a king, queen, or other royal ruler of a country.
           ex) In March 1889, she became the first British sovereign to set foot on Spanish soil.

     subject
        An artist's subjects are the people, animals, or objects that he or she paints, models, or  
        photographs.
             ex ) Her favourite subjects are shells spotted on beach walks.
 
        In an experiment or piece of research, the subject is the person or animal that is being tested
        or studied. (FORMAL)
              ex ) `White noise' was played into the subject's ears through headphones...

        If someone is subject to a particular set of rules or laws, they have to obey those rules or 
        laws.
      

phenomenon( n, C ) - something that is observed to happen or exist. 현상

cosmology( n, U ) - is a theory about the origin and nature of the universe.
                     ex ) the ideas implicit in Big Bang cosmology.

implicit( a ) <-> explicit  - Something that is implicit is expressed in an indirect way. 
                                    은연중의, 암시적인
                 ex ) This is seen as an implicit warning not to continue with military action...

             - If a quality or element is implicit in something, it is involved in it or is shown by it.내재하는
                        ex ) ...the delays implicit in formal council meetings...

nomad ( n, C ) - A nomad is a member of a group of people who travel from place to place rather
                            than living in one place all the time.
                            ex ) a country of nomads who raise cattle and camels.

the primitive age / times - belonging to a society in which people live in a very simple way,
                                            usually without industries or a writing system. 원시 시대

pupil( n, C ) - 1. The pupils of a school are the children who go to it.
          2. A pupil of a painter, musician, or other expert is someone who studies under that expert
              and learns his or her skills.
          3. The pupils of your eyes are the small, round, black holes in the centre of them.

filial ( a ) - to describe the duties, feelings, or relationships which exist between a son or daughter and his or her parents. (FORMAL) 자식으로서의

Piety( n, U ) - is strong religious belief, or behaviour that is religious or morally correct.

filial piety - 자식으로서의 의무, 도리, 행동